Caffeine vs Creatine
for cognition
Stronger evidence: Caffeine
Stronger effect: Caffeine
Safety: Caffeine carries a minor interaction; Creatine has none recorded.
For cognition, Caffeine has the stronger evidence grade.
Caffeine
grade A high certainty
reliably improves alertness, reaction time, and vigilance
40–200 mg, adults
Creatine
grade B moderate certainty
benefit to cognition, clearest under sleep deprivation or stress
5 g/day
sources: PMID:00000020 · PMID:00000004